Literature
- Andriashev, A. P. 1954. Ryby severnykh morei SSSR. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Moskwa-Leningrad. (English trans. 1964, Jerusalem, IPST, 617 pp., 300 fig.).
- Essipov, V. K. 1937. On the fishes of the Polar Basin and adjacent depths. Problemy Arkt., Leningrad, 4: 85-97 (Russian with English summary).
- Nielsen J.G.; Bertelsen E. 1992. Fisk i gronlandske farvande. Atuakkiorfik, Nuuk,.