Chelon labrosus Risso, 1826
Synonyms:
Mugil labrosus Risso, 1826, Hist. nat. Eur. mérid.: 389 (Western Mediterranean). Type: destroyed (see Bertin, 1945).
Mugil cephalus (nec Linn.): ? Donovan, 1802, pl. XV | Risso, 1810: 343.
Mugil cephalus var. B: Delaroche, 1809a: 32, 72, pl. 2 (fig. 7).
Mugil chelo Cuvier, 1829, Règne anim., ed. II, 2: 232. Lectotype: MNHN no. 6400; 18 paralectotypes: MNHN no. A 3588-9, A 3596, A 3599, A 3602-3, A 3775, A 4651, A 4693, A 4697.
Mugil chelo: Bonaparte, 1834: pl. XCI (fig. 2) | Yarrell, 1835: 207, fig. | Valenciennes, in Cuv. and Val., 1836: 50, pl. 309 | Nordmann, 1840: 396 | Yarrell, 1841: 241, fig. | Guichenot, 1850: 67 | Günther, 1861b: 454 | Moreau, 1881, 3: 195 | Day, 1881: 232, pl. LXVII | Hilgendorf, 1888: 209 | Vinciguerra, 1893: 323 | Carus, 1893: 708 | Smitt, 1893: 334, pl. XV (fig. 11) | Lampe, 1914: 228 | Boulenger, 1916: 89, fig. 52 | Athanassopoulos, 1919: 265-266, fig. 2, 5, 15-16 | Pellegrin, 1921a:195, fig. 93 | Nobre, 1923: 64 | Joubin and Le Danois, 1924: 47, fig. | Nobre, 1935: 325, 328, pl. 44 (fig. 146) | Nybelin, 1942: 199, fig. | Saemundsson, 1949: 27, 140 | Rossignol, 1952: 89 | Dollfus, 1955: 138 | Perlmutter et al., 1957: 290, 295, fig. 4A-F | Morovic, 1957: 5-8,15,17, 2 fig. | Muus et al., 1964 and 1965: 138, fig. | Tortonese, 1966: 98 | Bini, 1968, 4: 39-40, col. fig. | Zei and Abel, in Riedl, 1970: 620, pl. 228.
? Mugil curtus Yarrell, 1835, British Fishes, ed. 1: 210, fig. (South coast of England (juv.). No type preserved.
? Mugil curtus: Valenciennes, 1836: 70, pl. 311 | Günther, 1861b: 439 | Moreau, 1881, 3: 198.
Mugil corrugatus Lowe, 1839, Trans. zool. Soc. Lond., 2: 184 (Madeira).
Mugil corrugatus: Lowe, 1860: 155.
Mugil septentrionalis Günther, 1861a, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (3) 7: 349, fig., and Cat. Fish., 3: 455, fig. Syntypes: BMNH (listed in Cat. Fish., British coasts).
Liza (Oedalechilus) provensalis (nec Risso): Fowler, 1904c: 749 (footnote).
Liza chelo: Popov, 1929: 246; 1930a: 72, 121, fig. 3, table 2, pl. III (fig. 1-2).
Mugil labrosus: Chevey, 1929: fig. (from Day); 1930: fig. | Arne, 1938: 92, fig. 10-15 | Poll, 1947: 319, fig. 208 | Dantec, 1955: 95, pl. I, IV-V | Banarescu, 1964: 184 | Svetovidov, 1964: 212, fig. 60.
Liza labrosus: Buen, 1935: 95, fig. 42 | Dieuzeide et al., 1955: 242, fig.
Mugil provensalis (nec Risso): Lozano Rey, 1935: 256, pl. IV (fig. 1); 1947: 736, pl. XIX (fig. 3) | Fowler, 1936: 594 | Albuquerque, 1954-1956: 605, fig. 272 | Thomson, 1964: 10-11, 20, 29; 1966: 302.
Mugil labeo (nec Cuvier): Fowler, 1936: 598 (record from Azores only; specimens examined by me, 1970).
Chelon chelo: Schultz, 1946: 391.
Mugil (Liza) chelo: Soljan, 1948: 207, 390, fig.
Chelon labrosus: Duncker, ed. Ladiges, 1960: 287 | Trewavas and Ingham, 1972: 17, 21-24 | Tortonese, 1972a: 32-33.
Mugil labrosus labrosus and M.I. septentrionalis: Blanc and Banarescu, 1968: 27.
Crenimugil labrosus: Wheeler, 1969: 464, fig. | Kennedy and Fitzmaurice, 1969: 683 | Hickling, 1970: 609.
Common names:
bouri sudani [Egypt]
cefalo bosega [Italy]
dicklippige Meerasche [Germany]
kahlayoum [Tunesia, Algeria, Morocco]
kaplat [Malta]
kefal [Turkey]
kifon belut hassafa [Israel]
labru [France and Belgium]
lisa [Spain]
mulet lippu [France and Belgium]
müsaru [France and Belgium]
skocac (or cipal) putnik [former Yugoslavia]
tainha [Portugal]
thicklip grey mullet [UK and USA]
velánitsa [Greece]
diklipharder [Netherlands and Belgium]