Spicara smaris

Naamgeving

name gira oblica
name smirida
name caramel
name smaris
name alcatraz
name zerro
name smarid
name marida
name picarel
Alternative name jerret
Alternative name ferreiro
Valid name Spicara smaris
SynonymCommon names:
Synonymtchoucla [Tunesia, Algeria, Morocco]
Synonymgira oblica [former Yugoslavia]
Synonymjarel [Tunesia, Algeria, Morocco]
Synonympicarel [France and Belgium]
SynonymSpicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
SynonymSpicara smaris: Bauchot, 1973 (in press).
SynonymMaena smaris (partim): Canestrini, 1874: 84 (Italy).
SynonymSparus Smaris Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. X: 278 ('Habitat in Europa australi').
SynonymSmaris gracilis Bonaparte, 1836, Icon. Fauna Ital., pl. 90 (fig. 1) (Mediterranean).
SynonymSmaris maurii Bonaparte, 1836, Icon. Fauna Ital., pl. 90bis (fig. 3) (Italy).
SynonymMaena smaris: Bini, 1968, 5: 23, fig.
SynonymSmaris smaris: Risso, 1826, 3: 345 (Nice).
SynonymSpicara alcedo: Svetovidov, 1964: 299 (fig. 91).
SynonymSparus alcedo Risso, 1810, Ichthyol. Nice: 258-259 (Nice). Type: lost.
SynonymSmaris vulgaris Valenciennes, 1830, in Cuv. Val., Hist. nat. Poiss., 6: 407 (Mediterranean). Syntypes: MNHN no. 9108 (Nap
SynonymSpicara smaris (partim): Lozano Rey, 1952, 14: 210, pl. 16 (fig. 3) (nec fig. 2 = 5. flexuosa).
SynonymSmaris alcedo: Valenciennes, 1830, in Cuv. Val., Hist. nat. Poiss., 6: 416 (Mediterranean) | Soljan, 1963: 271, fig. 644.
SynonymSmaris vulgaris: Bonaparte, 1836, pl. 90bis (fig. 2) Moreau, 1881: 70 | Doderlein, 1891: 246 | Carus, 1893: 619.

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