Literature
- Andriashev, A. P. 1954. Ryby severnykh morei SSSR. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Moskwa-Leningrad. (English trans. 1964, Jerusalem, IPST, 617 pp., 300 fig.).
- Günther, A. 1887. Report on the Deep-sea Fishes collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. Challenger Reports, Zool., 22: Ixv+268 pp., 7 fig., 66 pl.