Literature
- Gill, T. N. 1863b. On the limits and arrangement of the family of Scombroids. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 1862 [1863], 14: pp. 124-127.
- Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, ed. X, vol. 1, 824 pp. Nantes & Pisces: pp. 230-338. (Reprint, 1956, London.).