Literature
- Koumans, F. P. 1941. Gobioid fishes of India. Mem. Indian Mus., Calcutta, 13: 205329.
- Koumans, F. P. 1953. Gobioidae. In: M. Weber & L. F. de Beaufort, The Fishes of the IndoAustralian Archipelago, 10: 423 p., 95 fig.
- Miller, P. J. 1981. Gobiidae. In: W. Fisher, G. Bianchi and W. B. Scott, FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic. Fishing area 34 and part of 47. Vol. 2. FAO, Rome.
- Miller, P. J. 1984. The gobiid fishes of temperate Macronesia (eastern Atlantic). J. Zool., Lond., 204: 363-412.