Torpedo marmorata

Torpedo (Torpedo) marmorata Risso, 1810

Synonyms:

Torpedo (Torpedo) marmorata Risso, 1810
Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810, Ichthyol. Nice: 20-21, pl. III (fig. 4) (off Nice). No type material.
Raja torpedo Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1: 231, part.
Torpedo galvani Risso, 1810, Ichthyol. Nice: 21, pl. III (fig. 5) (off Nice). No type material.
Torpedo immaculata Rafinesque, 1810, Indice Ittiol. sicil.: 48, 60-61 (off Sicily). No type material.
Torpedo punctata Rafinesque, 1810, Indice Ittiol. sicil.: 48, 61 (off Sicily). No type material.
Torpedo marmorata: Risso, 1826: 143-144, pl. IV (fig. 9) | Olfers, 1831:14-19 | Müller and Henle, 1841: 128 | Duméril, 1865: 508-509| Günther, 1870: 450-451 | Moreau, 1881: 381-383 | Day, 1884: 332-333, pl. CLXV | Doderlein, 1884: 142-145 | Lo Bianco, 1909: 685-686 | Le Danois, 1913: 23, fig. 21 | Lozano Rey, 1928: 521-522, pl. IX (fig. 2) | Nobre, 1935: 471-472 | Ehrenbaum, 1936: 317 | Dieuzeide et al., 1953: 65-67, fig. | Albuquerque, 1954-1956: 185-186, fig. 109 (left) | Tortonese, 1956: 217-220, fig. 119-120 | Soljan, 1963: 79, fig. | Wheeler and Du Heaume, 1964: 391, 392-393, fig. 2, 3B | Rae and Pirie, 1969: 257 | Wheeler, 1969: 81-82, fig. | Maurin and Bonnet, 1970: 42-43.
Torpedo galvani: Risso, 1826: 144 | Bonaparte, 1841: fasc. XXX, pta. 160, 1 pl., fig. 3-5 | Canestrini, 1872: 53.
Torpedo vulgaris Fleming, 1828, Hist. Brit. Anim.: 169 (southern English and Irish coasts). No type material.
Torpedo picta Lowe, 1843, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 11: 93-94 (off Madeira). No type material.
Torpedo trepidans Valenciennes, 1844, Ichthyol., in Webb and Berthelot, Hist. nat. Iles Canaries, 2(2): 101-102, pl. XXIII (fig. 2) (figured as T. hebetans Lowe) (Canary Islands). Holotype: MNHN no. A 8686.
Narcacion marmoratus: Garman, 1913: 305-306, pl. LXI (fig. 1-3), pl. LXVII (fig. 1-2).
Torpedo torpedo (non Linnaeus): Vatova, 1928: 418 | Poll, 1947: 80, fig. 51.
Torpedo (Torpedo) torpedo (non Linnaeus): Fowler, 1936: 119-120, fig. 48.
Torpedo (Torpedo) marmorata: Fraser-Brunner, 1949: 945-946.

Common names:

marbled electric ray [UK and USA],
torpille marbrée [France and Belgium]
torpedine marezzata [Italy]
Tremolina marmol [Spain]
gemarmerde sidderrog [Netherlands and Belgium]

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