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name
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Stichling (gemeiner dreistachliger Stichling)
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name
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spinarello
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name
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stickleback (threespined stickleback)
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name
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driedoornige stekelbaars
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name
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Espinoso
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Valid name
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Gasterosteus aculeatus
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| Synonym | Common names: |
| Synonym | driedoornige stekelbaars [Netherlands and Belgium] |
| Synonym | stickleback (threespined stickleback) [UK and USA] |
| Synonym | épinoche [France and Belgium] |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus obolarius: Sauvage, 1874: 12. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus niger: Sauvage, 1874: 1 3 . |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus argyropomus: Sauvage, 1874: 23. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus atkinsii Bean, 1879, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus.: 67 (Schoodic Lakes, Maine). |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. X: 295 ('Habitat in Europa'). |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus gymnurus Cuvier, 1829, ibid.: 170. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus gymnurus Cuvier, 1829, ibid.: 170. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus aculeatus hologymnura (sic) Spillmann, 1961:176. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus quadrispinosus Miller and Hubbs, 1969: 52 and sqq., fig. 2 (excellent) (G.a. aculeatus, G.a. microcephalus, |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus concinnus Richardson, 1836a Fauna Bor. Amer., The Fish: 57-58. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus concinnus Richardson, 1836 Fauna Bor. Amer., The Fish: 57-58. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus trochurus (err. typ.): Crespon, 1844, 2: 282. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus trochurus (err. typ.): Crespon, 1844, 2: 282. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus quadrispinosus Crespon, 1844, Faune mérid., 2: 283 (riv. Vistre, Southern France). |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus trachurus Cuvier, 1829, Règne animal, 2nd ed., 2: 170. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus trachurus Cuvier, 1829, Règne animal, 2nd ed., 2: 170. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus gymnurus: Day, 1881,1: 339, pl. LXVIII (fig. 3). |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus hologymnus Regan, 1909, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 4: 436 (Rome) (as a valid species distinct from aculeatus). |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus biaculeatus Mitchill, 1815, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. New York, 1: 430, pl. I (fig. 10). |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus obolarius Cuvier, 1829, ibid.: 500-502 (Kamtchatka). |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus obolarius Cuvier, 1829, ibid.: 500-502 (Kamtchatka). |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus spinulosus Yarrell ex Jenins, 1836, Hist. Brit. Fishes: 83-84, fig. p. 83. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus spinulosus Yarrell ex Jenins, 1836, Hist. Brit. Fishes: 83-84, fig. p. 83. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus suppositus Sauvage, 1874, Nouv. Arch. Mus. 10:11-12. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus (aculeatus) gymnurus: Fatio, 1882: 71-97, pl. II (fig. 7-8). |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus (Gasterosteus) aculeatus: Moreau, 1892: 381-382. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus aculeatus: Tortonese, 1970e: 435, fig. 176. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus biaculeatus Mitchill, 1815, Trans. Lit. PhiL Soc. New York, 1: 430, pl. 1 (fig. 10). |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus argyropomus Cuvier, 1829, ibid.: 498. Syntypes: MNHN no. 677, 3 spec. (Florence, Savigny coll.). |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus argyropomus Cuvier, 1829, ibid.: 498. Syntypes: MNHN no. 677, 3 spec. (Florence, Savigny coll.). |
| Synonym | Gasteracanthus cataphractus Pallas, 1814, Zoogr. rosso-asiat., 3: 229-231, pl. XLIX (fig. 2) (Kamtchatka). |
| Synonym | Gasteracanthus cataphractus Pallas, 1814, Zoogr. rosso-asiat., 3: 229-231, pl. XLIX (fig. 2) (Kamtchatka). |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus semiloricatus Cuvier, 1829, ibid.: 494. Holotype: MNHN no. 2347, 1 spec. (Le Havre, Froriep coll.) (in fact, |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus semiloricatus Cuvier, 1829, ibid.: 494. Holotype: MNHN no. 2347, 1 spec. (Le Havre, Froriep coll.) (in fact, |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus niger Cuvier, 1829, ibid.: 503. Syntypes: MNHN no. 3057, 2 spec. (Terre Neuve, de La Pilaye coll.). |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus niger Cuvier, 1829, ibid.: 503. Syntypes: MNHN no. 3057, 2 spec. (Terre Neuve, de La Pilaye coll.). |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus islandicus Sauvage, 1874, ibid.: 20-21. Syntypes: MNHN no. 5594, 3 spec. (Islande, Boucart coll.). |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus aculeatus ssp. algeriersis: Berg, 1949: 972; 1965: 38. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus trachurus: Cuvier, 1829, in Cuv. Val., Hist. nat. Poissons, 4: 481, 487, pi. 98 (fig. 1) (France). |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus trachurus: Cuvier, 1829, in Cuv. Val., Hist. nat. Poissons, 4: 481, 487, pi. 98 (fig. 1) (France). |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus teraculeatus Lacepède, 1801, Hist. nat. Poissons, 3: 295-296 (and note 1), 301. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus teraculeatus Lacepède, 1801, Hist. nat. Poissons, 3: 295-296 (and note 1), 301. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus tetracanthus Cuvier, 1829, ibid: 499-500. Holotype: MNHN no. 1821, 1 spec. (Florence, Savigny coll.). |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus tetracanthus Cuvier, 1829, ibid: 499-500. Holotype: MNHN no. 1821, 1 spec. (Florence, Savigny coll.). |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus noveboracensis Cuvier, 1829, ibid.: 502, pl. 98 (fig. 3) (New York). Type: MNHN no. 7074,1 spec. (New York, |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus noveboracensis Cuvier, 1829, ibid.: 502, pl. 98 (fig. 3) (New York). Type: MNHN no. 7074, 1 spec. (New York, |
| Synonym | Gaslerosteus bispinosus Walbaum, 1792, Artedi Piscium . . ., 3: 450 (after Pennant, Arctic Zool., 1784, 2: 385, vernac. o |
| Synonym | Gaslerosteus bispinosus Walbaum, 1792, Artedi Piscium . . ., 3: 450 (after Pennant, Arctic Zool., 1784, 2: 385, vernac. o |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus dimidiatus Rheinhardt, 1837b, Groenl. Fauna: 32, 37, 111 (Greenland): nomen nudum. Type: ZMUC. (also 1838: 1 |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus ponticus Nordmann, 1840, Prodr. Ichtyol. Pont., in Voy. Demidoff, 3: 380-381, 613, pl. III (fig. 11) (scale) |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus ponticus Nordmann, 1840, Prodr. Ichtyol. Pont., in Voy. Demidoff, 3: 380-381, 613, pl. III (fig. 11) (scale) |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus neoboracensis: De Kay, 1842: 66-67, pl. VI (fig. 17) | Sauvage, 1874: 11. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus aculeatus var. algeriensis: Gervais and Boulart, 1876, 1: pl. 6 (upper fig.) | Pellegrin, 1921: 197-198, fig |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus semiarmatus Cuvier, 1829, ibid.: 493. Syntypes: MNHN no. 2348, 1 spec. and no. 7078, 3 spec. (Abbeville, Bai |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus semiarmatus Cuvier, 1829, ibid.: 493. Syntypes: MNHN no. 2348, 1 spec. and no. 7078, 3 spec. (Abbeville, Bai |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus dimidiatus Rheinhardt, 1837, Groenl. Fauna: 32, 37, 111 (Greenland): nomen nudum. Type: ZMUC. (also 1838: 11 |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus neoboracensis: De Kay, 1842: 66 67, pl. VI (fig. 17) 1 Sauvage, 1874: 11. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus leiurus Cuvier, 1829, ibid.: 481, 487, pl. 98 (fig. 4). Syntypes: MNHN no. 7088, 3 spec. ('env. Paris') and |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus leiurus Cuvier, 1829, ibid.: 481, 487, pl. 98 (fig. 4). Syntypes: MNHN no. 7088, 3 spec. ('env. Paris') and |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus brachycentrus Cuvier, 1829, ibid.: 499, pl. 98 (fig. 2). Syntypes: MNHN no. 694, 3 spec. and no. 7097, 2 spe |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus brachycentrus Cuvier, 1829, ibid.: 499, pl. 98 (fig. 2). Syntypes: MNHN no. 694, 3 spec. and no. 7097, 2 spe |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus millepunctatus Ayres, 1842, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 4: 259 and 1843, ibid.: 294296, pl. XII (fig. 3). |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus millepunctatus Ayres, 1842, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 4: 259 and 1843, ibid.: 294-296, pl. XII (fig. 3). |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus tetracanthus: Sauvage, 1874: 24-25 | Moreau, 1881, 3: 168-169. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus semiarmatus: Yarrell, 1836: 80, fig. p. 80 | Day, 1881,1: 238-239, pl. LXVIII (fig. 2) | Moreau, 1881, 3: 16 |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus semiarmatus: Yarrell, 1836: 80, fig. p. 80 | Day, 1881,1: 238-239, pl. LXVIII (fig. 2) | Moreau, 1881, 3: 16 |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus biaculeatus: Shaw, 1839, 4: 608 | DeKay, 1842: 65-66, pl. III ('8'=9) | Storer, 1853: 88-89, pl. 8 (fig. 2-3 |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus spinulosus: Day, 1881, 1: 339-340 | Moreau, 1881, 3: 168 | Sauvage, 1874: 25. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus biaculeatus: Shaw, 1839, 4: 608 | De Kay, 1842: 65-66, pl. III ('8'=9) Storer, 1853: 88-89, pl. 8 (fig. 2-3) |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus trachurus: Yarrell, 1836: 76-79, fig. p. 76 | Day, 1881, 1: 238, pl. LXVIII (fig. 1) | Moreau, 1881, 3: 167. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus trachurus: Yarrell, 1836: 76-79, fig. p. 76 | Day, 1881, 1: 238, pl. LXVIII (fig. 1) | Moreau, 1881, 3: 167. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus brachycentrus: Yarrell, 1836: 82, fig. p. 82 | Heckel and Kner, 1858: 41-42, fig. 17 | Day, 1881, 1: 339. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus loricatus Rheinhardt, 1837, ibid.: 32, 37, 111 (Greenland): nomen nudum. Type: ZMUC. Lalso 1838: 114, 119, 1 |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus brachycentrus: Yarrell, 1836: 82, fig. p. 82 | Heckel and Kner, 1858: 41-42, fig. 17 | Day, 1881, 1: 339. |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus loricatus Rheinhardt, 1837, ibid.: 32, 37,111 (Greenland): nomen nudum. Type: ZMUC. Lalso 1838: 114, 119, 19 |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus leiurus: Yarrell, 1836: 81, fig. p. 81 | Swainson, 1839, 2: 242 | Blanchard, 1866: 225-230, fig. 32-33 | Sau |
| Synonym | Gasterosteus leiurus: Yarrell, 1836: 81, fig. p. 81 | Swainson, 1839, 2: 242 | Blanchard, 1866: 225-230, fig. 32-33 | Sau |