Sprattus sprattus

Naamgeving

name sprat
name kil'ka
name espadin
name skarpsill
name sprot
name Sprott
name czprot
name kilohaili
Alternative name shprot
Alternative name vassbuk
Valid name Sprattus sprattus
SynonymCommon names:
SynonymThree subspecies have been recognized: the Atlantic, the Mediterranean (including Black Sea), and the Baltic ones. However, the
Synonymsprat [UK and USA]
Synonymsprat [France and Belgium]
Synonymsprot [Netherlands and Belgium]
SynonymSprattus sprattus (Linnaeus, 1758)
SynonymSprattus sprattus sprattus Linnaeus, 1758
SynonymSprattus sprattus balticus G. Schneider, 1904
SynonymMeletta vulgaris Whitehead, 1967).
SynonymClupea papalina Bonaparte, 1846, Cat. met. pesci Eur.: 34 (Adriatic).
SynonymClupea sprattus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. X: 318 (Habitat in Oceano Europeo).
SynonymClupea sprattus Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna Svecica, II ed.: 228 ('Habitat in mari').
SynonymClupea sprattus var. baltica G. Schneider, 1908, Rapp. Proc.-Verb. Réun., 9: 96 (Baltic).
SynonymSpratella sprattus phalerica: Berg, 1931, C.R. Acad. Sci. URSS, A: 123.
SynonymSpratella sprattus baltica: Berg, 1932, 1: 99.
SynonymClupanodon phalerica Risso, 1826, Hist. nat. Eur. mérid., 3: 452 (Nice).
SynonymMeletta phalerica: Moreau, 1881, 3: 445.
SynonymClupea sprattus balticus G. Schneider, 1904, Korrespondenzbl. Naturf. Ver. Riga, 47: 66 (name only).
SynonymSpratella serdinka Nikolsky, 1923, Bull. Gos. Chern.-azovsk. n.-pr. op. st., (6-7): 2; (8-9): 6, fig. ('Habitat in
SynonymClupea sprattus: Soljan, 1948: 248-249, fig.
SynonymSprattus sprattus sulinus: Stoyanov, 1953, Tr. Inst. Zool. Blgarsk. Akad. Nauk., 3: 11, fig. 16-17 (Black Sea).
SynonymClupea latulus Cuvier, 1829, Règne Animal, ed. II, 2: 318 (after Schonevelde, 1624).
SynonymSpratella pumila Valenciennes, 1847, in Cuv. Val., Hist. Nat. Poiss., 20: 357, pl. 600 ('les cotes du Calvados, no
SynonymClupea Schoneveldii Krøyer, 1846, Danm. Fiske, 3: 193, fig. (after Schonevelde, 1624 and Cl. Iatulus Cuvier, 1829).
SynonymSprattus sprattus balticus: Berg, 1948, 1:157 | Svetovidov, 1952: 112, pl. I (fig. 3), pl. XXVII.
SynonymSprattus sprattus: Demir, 1963, FAO fish. Syn. no. 27: unnumb. pp., fig. 1, 9-10 | Tortonese et Cautis, 1968: 304. | Whee
SynonymClupea sprattus: Smitt, 1895, 2: 974 (partly) I Andersson, 1942,1: 246, fig. 66 (col.).
SynonymClupea Sulinae Antipa, 1906, Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, math.-naturw. Kl., 78, 1905 (1906):38, pl. III (fig. 1-6)
SynonymSprattus sprattus phalericus: Berg, 1948,1: 158, fig. 105-106 | Banarescu, 1964: 226, fig. 98.

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