Literature
- Gill, T. N. 1862c. Catalogue of the fishes of the eastern coast of North America from Greenland to Georgia. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 1861[1862],13 (suppl.) :1-63.
- Guichenot, A. 1866. Catalogue des Vomers de la collection du Musee de Paris. Ann. Soc. Linn. Maine et Loire: 3244.
- Mitchill, S. L. 1815. The fishes of New York, described and arranged. Trans. Iit. phil. Soc., N.Y., 1(5): pp. 355-492, 6 pl.