Literature
- Nielsen, J. G. 1969. Systematics and biology of the Aphyonidae (Pisces, Ophidioidea). Galathea Rep., 10: 1-88, 56 fig., 4 pl.
- Nybelin, 0. 1957. Deep-Sea bottom-fishes. Rep. Swed. deep Sea Exped., 2, Zool. (20): pp. 247-345, 50 fig., 7 pl.