Literature
- Marshall, N. B.; Iwamoto, T. 1973. Family Macrouridae. In Fishes of the Westrn North Atlantic. Mem. Sears Found. Mar. Res. New Haven, 1 (6): 496-665, 53 fig.
- Maul, G. E. 1976. The fishes taken in bottom trawls by R. V. Meteor during the 1967 Seamount Cruises in the Northeast Atlantic. Meteor Forsch. Ergebnisse, 22: pp. 1-69, 37 fig.
- Parr, A. E. 1946. The Macrouridae of the Western north Atlantic and central american seas. Bun. Bingham oceanogr. Coll., 10 (1): pp. 1-99, 28 fig.