Literature
- Gilbert, C. H.; Hubbs, C. L. 1920. The Macruroid fishes of the Philippine islands and the east indies. Bun U.S. natn. Mus., Bull. 100, 1(7): 369-588, 40 fig.
- Maul, G. E. 1976. The fishes taken in bottom trawls by R. V. Meteor during the 1967 Seamount Cruises in the Northeast Atlantic. Meteor Forsch. Ergebnisse, 22: pp. 1-69, 37 fig.