Literature
- Baird, R. C. 1971. The systematics, distribution, and zoogeography of the marine hatchetfishes (family Sternoptychidae). Bull Mus. comp. Zool. Harvard, 142 (1): 128 pp., 80 fig.
- Maul, G. E. 1949a. Monografia dos peixes do Museu Municipal do Funchal. Ordem Isospondyli, Conclusao. Bolm Mus. munic. Funchal, 4: 1-20.