Literature
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- Holt, E. W. L.; Byrne, L. W. 1913. Sixth report on the fishes of the Irish Atlantic slope. The families Stomiatidae, Sternoptychidae, and Salmonidae. Fish. Ireland scient. Invest., 1912 [.
- Morrow, J. E. 1964c. Family Malacosteidae in Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Mem. Sears Found. Mar. Res., New Haven, 1(4): pp. 523-549, 4 fig.
- Parr, A. E. 1927b. The stomiatoid fishes of the suborder Gymnophotodermi (Astronesthidae, Melanostomiatidae, Idiacanthidae) with a complete review of the species. Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll., 3 (2): 1-123, 62 fig.
- Regan, C. T.; Trewavas, E. 1930. The fishes of the families Stomiatidae and Malacosteidae. Danish Dana Exped. 1920-1922, (6): 1-143, 138 fig., 14 pl.
- Roule, L.; Angel, F. 1933. Poissons provenant des campagnes du Prince Albert I de Monaco. Résult. Camp. scient. Prince Albert 1, 86: pp. 1-115.