Literature
- Albuquerque, R. M. 1954-1956. Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Chavas para a sua determinação. Port. Acta biol., ser. B, 5: xvi+1167 pp., 445 fig.
- Fowler, H. W. 1936. The Marine Fishes of West Africa, based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition 1909-1915. Bull. am. Mus. nat. Hist., 70 (1), Jan. 21,.
- Goode, G. B.; Bean, T. H. 1896. Oceanic ichthyology, a treatise on the deep-sea and pelagic fishes of the world, based chiefly upon the collections made by steamers Blake, Albatross and Fish Hawk in the northwestern Atlantic. Smithson. Contrib. Knowl., 30 and Spec. Bull U.S. natn. Mus., 1895 [.
- Grey, M. 1960. Description of a western Atlantic specimen of Scombrolabrax heterolepis Roule and notes on fishes of the family Gempylidae. Copeia (3): 210-215.
- Grey, M. 1960b. A preliminary review of the family Gonostomatidae, with a key to the genera and the description of a new species from the tropical Pacific. Bull Mus. comp. Zool. Harv., 122 (2): 57-125.
- Grey, M. 1964. Gonostomatidae in Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Mem. Sears Found. Mar. Res., New Haven, 1(4): 78-240, fig. 21-60.
- Jespersen, P. 1933-1934. Gonostomatidae and Sternoptychidae. In: L. Joubin, ed., Faune ichthyol. Atlant. N., Copenhagen: fiches 70-89.
- Jespersen, P.; Tåning, Å. V. 1919. Some Mediterranean Sternoptychidae. Vidensk. Meddr dansk naturh. Foren, 70: 220-228, pl. 17.
- Johnson, J. Y. 1890. On some new species of fishes from Madeira. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond.: 452-459.
- Lozano y Rey, L. 1947. Peces Ganoideos y Fisostomos, Mems R. Acad. Cienc. exact. fis. nat. Madr., ser.: Cienc. Nat., 11: xv + 839 p., 190 fig., 20 pl.
- Maul, G. E. 1948a. Monografia dos peixes do Museu Municipal do Funchal. Ordem Isospondyli. Bolm. Mus. munic. Funchal, 3 (5): 5-41, 16 fig.
- Maul, G. E. 1949. Lista sistematica dos Peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira, Funchal: pp. 135-181.
- Norman, J. R. 1930. Oceanic fishes and flatfishes collected in 1925-1927. 'Discovery' Rep., 2: pp. 261-370, 47 fig., 2 pl.
- Parr, A. E. 1931a. Deep Sea Fishes from the Western Coast of North and Central America. Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll., 2 (4): 53 p., 18 fig.