Literature
- Grey, M. 1964. Gonostomatidae in Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Mem. Sears Found. Mar. Res., New Haven, 1(4): 78-240, fig. 21-60.
- Jespersen, P.; Tåning, Å. V. 1926. Mediterranean Sternoptychidae. Rep. Dan. oceanogr. Exped. Mediterr., 1908-1910, (A 12) 2, (Biology): 59 p., 30 fig.
- Marshall, N. B. 1954. Aspects of deep-sea biology, London: 380 p., fig., 4 pl.