Literature
- Gibbs, R. H. Jr. 1964a. Family Astronesthidae in Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Mem. Sears Found. Mar. Res., New Haven, 1(4): 311-350, fig. 77-91.
- Regan, C. T.; Trewavas, E. 1929a. The fishes of the families Astronesthidae and Chauliodontidae. Danish Dana Exped. 1920-1922, (5): 1-143, 24 fig., 7 pl.