Literature
- Collette, B. B.; Parin, N. V. 1970. Needlefishes (Belonidae) of the Lastern Atlantic Ocean. Atlantide Rep., (11): 7-60, 13 fig.
- Svetovidov, A. N. 1955a. Contribution to the classification of the needlefishes (Belone belone (L.) (Pisces, Belonidae)). Trudy zool. Inst., Leningr., 18: pp. 343-345.