| Valid name | Ariosoma |
| Synonym | Gender: M; Nat. Hist. Fish., 1: 220 |
| Synonym | Ariosoma Swainson, 1838 |
| Synonym | Type: Ophisoma acuta Swainson, 1839, by subs. design. of Bleeker. |
| Synonym | Nesocongrus Waite, 1916, by orig. design., 'Pacific: Lord Howe Island'). |
| Synonym | Thyreoconger Wade, 1946, by monotypy, 'Pacific: Gulf of California'). |
| Synonym | Ophisoma Swainson, 1839, Nat. Hist. Fish., 2: 334 (type: Ophisoma acuta by subs. design.), preoccupied. |
| Synonym | Congermuraena Kaup, 1856, Arch. Naturgesch., 22: 71 (pro parte) (type: Muraena balearica Delaroche, 1809, by subs. |
| Synonym | Congrellus Ogilby, 1898, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S. W., 23: 288 (type: Muraena balearica Delaroche, 1809, by orig. desi |