Literature
- Lowe, R. T. 1843. Notices of fishes newly observed or discovered in Madeira during the years 1840, 1841 and 1842. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 11: pp. 81-95.
- Muller, J.; Troschel, E. H. 1849. Horae ichthyologicae. Beschreibung und Abbildung neuer Fische. (3): 28 pp., 5 pl. Berlin.