Literature
- Günther, A. 1878. Preliminary notices of Deep-Sea Fishes Collected during the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (5) 2: pp. 17-28, pp. 179-187, pp. 248-251.
- Jordan, D. S.; Evermann, B. W. 1896. Check-list of the fishes and fish-like Vertebrates of North and Middle America. Rept. U.S. Commnr Fish. for 1895: 207-584.
- Regan, C. T. 1903b. On a collection of fishes from the Azores. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (7)12: pp. 344-348.