Literature
- Bolin, R. L. 1939. A review of the myctophid fishes of the Pacific coast of the United States and of Lower California. Stanford ichthyol. Bull, 1(4): pp. 89-156, fig. 1-29.
- Lütken, C. F. 1892b. Spolia Atlantica. Scopelini Musei Zoologici Universitatis Hauniensis. K. danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skrift., (6) 7: 221-297, 3 pl., 25 fig.