Literature
- Fabricius, 0. 1824. Nye zoologiske Bidrag. K. danske Vidensk. Selsk, Skr., 1: 23-80.
- Gill, T. N. 1862c. Catalogue of the fishes of the eastern coast of North America from Greenland to Georgia. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 1861[1862],13 (suppl.) :1-63.