Familia Istiophoridae

Literature

  • Nakamura, I. 1974. Some aspects of the systematics and distribution of billfishes. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF (675) (Part 3): pp. 45-53, fig. 1-8.
  • Nakamura, I. 1983. Systematics of the billfishes (Xiphiidae and Istiophoridae). Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab., 28 (5/6): pp. 255-396.
  • Nakamura, I. 1985. FAO species catalogue, Vol. 5. Billfishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of marlins, sailfishes, spearfishes and swordfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. (125), 5, 65 pp.
  • Nakamura, I.; Iwai, T.; Matsubara, K. 1968. A review of the sailfish, spearfish, marlin and swordfish of the world. Kyoto Univ. Misaki Mar. Biol. Inst., Spec. Rep. (4): pp. 1-95, fig. 1-26 (in Japanese).
  • Tortonese, E. 1956e. Brevi considerazioni sui Pesci Mediterranei del Sottordine Scombroidei. Boll. Ist. Mus. Zool Univ. Torino, 5 (3): pp. 1-11.
  • Ueyanagi; Kikawa, s.; Uto, M.; Nishikawa, Y. 1970. Distribution, spawning, and relative abundance of billfishes in the Atlantic Ocean. Bull. Far Sea Fish. Res. Lab., 3: 15-55, fig. 1-29, 1-2 (in Japanese).

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