Literature
- Boulenger, G. A. 1909-1916. Catalogue of Fresh-water Fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.), London, 4 vol., 1, 1909: xi+373 pp., 270 fig.; 2, 1911: xii+529 pp., 382 fig.; 3, 1915: xii+526 pp., 351 fig.; 4, 1916: xxvii+392 p., 194 fig.
- Gill, T. N. 1862c. Catalogue of the fishes of the eastern coast of North America from Greenland to Georgia. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 1861[1862],13 (suppl.) :1-63.