Literature
- Johnson, J. Y. 1862a. Description of some new genera and species of fishes obtained at Madeira. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond.: 167-180, pl. 22-23.
- Jordan, D. S.; Evermann, B. W. 1896. Check-list of the fishes and fish-like Vertebrates of North and Middle America. Rept. U.S. Commnr Fish. for 1895: 207-584.