Literature
- Günther, A. 1864a. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. 5. Catalogue of the Physostomi containing the families Siluridae, Characinidae, Haplochitonidae, Sternoptychidae, Scopelidae, Stomiatidae in the collection of the British Museum. London, xxii+455 pp.
- Johnson, J. Y. 1863c. Descriptions of Three New Genera of Marine Fishes obtained at Madeira. Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 403-410, pl. X-XXVI (also publ. in Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 1864 (3)14: 70-78).