Literature
- Smith-Vaniz, W. F.; Bauchot, M.-L.; Desoutter, M. 1979. Catalogue critique des types de Poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Famille des Carangidae). Bull. Mus. nat. Hist. nat., Paris, 3e ser., in press.
- Smith-Vaniz, W. F.; Berry, F. H. 1981. Carangidae. In: W. Fischer et al. (eds.), FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic, Fishing area 34 and part of 47. FAO, Rome.