Literature
- Jordan, D. S.; Evermann, B. W. 1887. Description of six new species of fishes from the gulf of Mexico, with notes on other species. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 1886 [.
- Lowe, R. T. 1843. Notices of fishes newly observed or discovered in Madeira during the years 1840, 1841 and 1842. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 11: pp. 81-95.
- Roule, L. 1929. Description de poissons abyssaux provenant de l'île Madère et des parages du Maroc. Bull. Inst. océanogr., Monaco, (546) :1-19, 3 fig.