Literature
- Pietsch, T. W. 1984. Lophiiformes: development and relationships. In: H. G. Moser, W. J. Richards, D. M. Cohen, M. P. Fahay, A. W. Kendall Jr. and S. L. Richardson (eds.), Ontogeny and systematics of fishes, p. 320-325. Special publication No. 1, American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpeto!ogists .