Literature
- Collett, R. 1896b. Poissons provenant des campagnes du yacht l"Hirondelle' (1885-1888). Résult. Camp. scient. Prince Albert 1, 10: viii +198 p., pl. I-VI.
- Fowler, H. W. 1925a. New taxonomic names of west-african marine fishes. Am. Mus. Novit., 162: pp. 1-5.
- Parr, A. E. 1946. The Macrouridae of the Western north Atlantic and central american seas. Bun. Bingham oceanogr. Coll., 10 (1): pp. 1-99, 28 fig.