Literature
- Johnson, J. Y. 1862b. Notes on rare and little-known fishes taken at Madeira. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.., (3)10: 161-172, 274-287; ibid., 11: 237-248.
- Risso, A. 1810. Ichthyologie de Nice, ou histoire naturelle des poissons du département des Alpes Maritimes. Paris, xxxvi+388 pp., 11 pl. (Reprint, 1966, Asher, Amsterdam.).
- Swainson, W. 1838-1839. On the natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians and reptiles or monocardian animals, London, 2 vol., 1, 1838, 368 pp., 100 fig.; 2, 1839, 448 pp., 135 fig.