Literature
- Jordan, D. S.; Evermann, B. W. 1896. Check-list of the fishes and fish-like Vertebrates of North and Middle America. Rept. U.S. Commnr Fish. for 1895: 207-584.
- Temminck, C. J.; Schlegel, H. 1842-1850. Pisces: 324 p., 144 pl. In: Ph. Fr. von Siebold, Fauna Japonica. [Part I, 1842: pp.1-20; Part IIIV, 1843: pp. 21-72; Part V-VI, 1844: pp. 73-112; Part VII-IX, 1845: pp. 113-172, pl. I-CXLIII+A; Part X-XIV, 1846: pp. 173-269, 1850: pp. 270-324.].