Literature
- Gill, T. N. 1863c. Remarks on the relations of the genera and other groups of Cuban fishes. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 1862 [1863], 14: pp. 235-242.
- Gill, T. N. 1864a. Catalogue of the fishes of Lower California in the Smithsonian Institution, collected by Mr. J. Xantus. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 1863 [1864], 15: pp. 80-88.
- Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, ed. X, vol. 1, 824 pp. Nantes & Pisces: pp. 230-338. (Reprint, 1956, London.).