Literature
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- Klyukanov, V. A. 1971. A comparative study of the osteology of the genus Spirinchus (Pisces, Osmeridae). Zool. Zhurn., 50: 84-88 (in Russian).
- Lanteigne, J.; McAllister, D. E. 1983. The pygmy smelt, Osmerus speclrum Cope, 1870, a forgotten sibling species of eastern North American fish. Syllogeus, Nat. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ottawa, 30 pp.
- Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, ed. X, vol. 1, 824 pp. Nantes & Pisces: pp. 230-338. (Reprint, 1956, London.).
- Norris, T. 1862. Remarks on a species of Osmerus taken in the Schuylkill below Fairmount Dam. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 1861 [.
- Norris, T. 1868. Remarks on a new species of Osmerus. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 20: pp. 93-94.
- Rutty, J. 1772. Essay towards a natural history of the county of Dublin. Dublin, 1: pp. 263-392.