Literature
- Gill, T. N. 1884a. Diagnosis of new genera and species of deep-sea fish-like vertebrates. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 6, 1883 [1884]: 253-260.
- Günther, A. 1864a. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. 5. Catalogue of the Physostomi containing the families Siluridae, Characinidae, Haplochitonidae, Sternoptychidae, Scopelidae, Stomiatidae in the collection of the British Museum. London, xxii+455 pp.
- Lowe, R. T. 1843. Notices of fishes newly observed or discovered in Madeira during the years 1840, 1841 and 1842. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 11: pp. 81-95.