Literature
- Lowe, R. T. 1840a. [description of certain new species of Madeiran fishes, with additional information relating to those already described]. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 8: 36-39.
- Muller, J. 1843. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der näturlichen Familien der Fische. Arch. Naturgesch., 9 (1): pp. 292-330, pp. 381-384.