Literature
- Goode, G. B.; Bean, T. H. 1882b. A list of the species of fishes recorded as occurring in the Gulf of Mexico. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 5: 234240.
- Jordan, D. S.; Davis, B. M. 1892. A preliminary review of the apodal fishes or eels inhabiting the waters of America and Europe. Rep. U.S. Commnr Fish. for 1888: 581-677, 8 pl.