Literature
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- Gill, T. N. 1862c. Catalogue of the fishes of the eastern coast of North America from Greenland to Georgia. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 1861[1862],13 (suppl.) :1-63.
- Jordan, D. S.; Hubbs, C. L. 1925. Record of fishes obtained by D. S. Jordan in Japan, 1922. Mem. Carneg. Mus., 10 (2): pp. 93-346, pl. 5-12.
- Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, ed. X, vol. 1, 824 pp. Nantes & Pisces: pp. 230-338. (Reprint, 1956, London.).
- Oken, L. 1817. V Kl. Fische. Isis oder Encyclopadische Zeitung, 8 (148) :1181-1183 (misprinted 1781-83).
- Orton, G. L. 1964b. New information on a rare eel larva, Leptocephalus hyoproroides Stromman. Copeia, (2): 434-444, 4 fig.
- Richardson, J. 1844. Ichthyology in The Zoology of the voyage of HMS 'Sulphur', under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, during the years 1836-1842; edited by R. B. Hinds, 2: 71-150, 30 pl.
- Whitley, G. P. 1935. Studies in ichthyology. No. 9. Rec. Aust. Mus., 19 (4): pp. 215-250, 11 fig., pl. 18.