Literature
- Delaroche, F. E. 1809a. Observations sur des poissons recueillis dans un voyage aux îles Baléares et Pythiuses. Annls Mus. Hist. nat., Paris, 13: pp. 98-122.
- Kaup, J. J. 1856a. Einiges über die Unterfamilie Ophidinae. Arch. Naturgesch., 22(1): 93-100.
- Ogilby, J. D. 1898. New genera and species of fishes. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 23, pt. 1, (89): 32-41, 280-299.
- Swainson, W. 1838-1839. On the natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians and reptiles or monocardian animals, London, 2 vol., 1, 1838, 368 pp., 100 fig.; 2, 1839, 448 pp., 135 fig.
- Wade, C. B. 1946. Two new genera and five new species of apodal fishes from the eastern Pacific. Allan Hancock Pacif. Exped. 1932-40, Los Angeles, 9 (7) :181-202, S pl.
- Whitley, G. P. 1935. Studies in ichthyology. No. 9. Rec. Aust. Mus., 19 (4): pp. 215-250, 11 fig., pl. 18.