Literature
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- Smith, D. G. 1971. Osteology and relationships of the Congrid eels of the western Atlantic. Coral Gables, Florida (multigr.), p. I-X + 1-163, 63 fig., 12 tab. .
- Smith, D. G.; Kanazawa, R. H. 1977. Eight new species and a new genus of Congrid Eel from the westem north Atlantic, with redescriptions of Ariosoma analis. Hildebrandia guppyi and Rhechia vicinalis. Bull. Mar. Sci., 27 (3): 530-543,12 fig.