Literature
- Whitley, G. P. 1939. Taxonomic notes on sharks and rays. Aust. Zool., 9 (3): pp. 227-262, fig. 18,.
- Whitley, G. P. 1940b. The fishes of Australia. Part 1. The sharks rays, devil-fish and other primitive fishes of Australia and New Zealand. Roy. zool. Soc. N.S. Wales, Austral Zool. Handbook: 280 pp., 303 fig.