Literature
- Bullis, H. R.; Thompson, J. R. 1965. Collection by the Exploratory Fishing Vessels Oregon, Silver Bay, Combat, and Pelican made during 1956-60 in the southwestern North Atlantic. Spec. scient. Rep. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., Fisheries, (510): pp. 1-130.
- Garman, S. 1899. Reports on a exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer 'Albatross' during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U.S.A. commanding. XXVI. The Fishes. Mem. Mus. comp. Zool. Harv., 24 : 1-431, 97 pl., I map.
- Gilbert, C. H. 1890. A preliminary report on the fishes collected by the steamer 'Albatross' on the Pacific coast of North America during the year 1889, with descriptions of twelve new genera and ninety-two new species. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 13: 49-126.
- Grey, M. 1956. The distribution of fishes found below a depth of 2000 meters. Fieldiana, Zool., 36 (2): 75-337.
- Grey, M. 1958. Descriptions of abyssal benthic fishes from the Gulf of Mexico. Fieldiana, Zool., 39: 149-183, fig. 22-28.
- Jordan, D. S.; Evermann, B. W. 1896-1900. The Fishes of North and Middle America, a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the isthmus of Panama. Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., (47), Part I, 1896: Ix + 1-1240; Part II, 1898: xxx + 1241-2183 ; Part III, 1898: xxiv + 2184-3136; Part IV, 1900: ci + 3137-3313, 391 pl. (958 fig.).
- Koefoed, E. 1927. Fishes from the Sea-Bottom. Rep. scient. Results Michael Sars N. Atlant. deep Sea Exped., [tittle page:.
- Markle, D. F. 1976. Preliminary studies on the systematics of deep-sea Alepocephaloidea (Pisces: Salmoniformes). A dissertation presented to the Faculty of the School of Marine Science. The College of William and Mary in Virginia. 225 pp., 41 fig. (not published).
- Townsend, C. H.; Nichols, J. T. 1925. Deep sea fishes of the 'Albatross' Lower California expedition. Buu. Am. Mus. nat. Hist., 52: pp. 1-20, fig. 1-4, pl. I-IV.